During the process of developing my black and white film, sometimes there are water stains left on the negative. It’s like, everyday life is calm as water, but even a small stone can make it ripple. Life is always full of dangers and even a drop of water can be magnified on film. Water stains can often be wiped away, but I’m still lazy. As long as it doesn’t ruin the picture, I don’t bother cleaning it up. Sometimes laziness is an open-mindedness. The water stains left on the film, I just regard as tattoos.
I have shot film with a summmicron 35mm f/2 asph lens and it is very sharp. But I use more of the older Leica lenses on film. About 80% of the film in my photo library was shot with non-ASPH lenses.
leica summilux 35mm f/1.4 pre-asph
For a long time I have been using the Summilux 35 f/1.4 first generation. In fact, it is so sharp from f/4 to f/8 that it is indistinguishable from an asph lens. Since the maximum shutter speed of a Leica film camera is 1/1000s, on a sunny day the aperture has to be contracted to f4 or even less and you have little chance to use the f/1.4 aperture. On a cloudy day or indoors, f/1.4 produces excellent three-dimensional images, although they are less sharp. To be honest, you really don’t need the sharpness of f/1.4 for film photography.
I have also shot film with the Leica Summilux 35mm f/1.4 asph lens and like it very much as well, it is an excellent lens. It is not only sharp but has good color contrast. I used to shoot with ND filters and f1.4 aperture. I mainly use ASPH lenses on Leica m9 digital cameras. Also the Summicron 35 asph, Summicron 28 asph and Elmarit 28 asph are very sharp and have higher contrast than older lenses. However, many of Leica’s non-ASPH lenses are very sharp, such as the Summicron 35mm f/2 v1 and Summicron 50mm f/2 v4, and remain sharp when used on digital cameras.
Interestingly, while we all love sharp lenses, I find that my favorite photos seem to be less sharp, especially with film photography. Maybe that’s why Leica’s classic lenses are still viable.
In the shadow of its mythic sibling, the Summicron-M 50mm Rigid, lies the Summicron-R 50mm f/2 E43—a lens that mirrors its cousin’s soul but dances to a different rhythm. Born in the 1960s, Leica’s first R-system 50mm f/2 dared to adapt Walter Mandler’s M-design wizardry for the single-lens reflex realm. Priced at a modest 450–450–700 (2025 USD), this brass-and-glass enigma offers Mandler-esque magic without the collector’s premium.
Design: Symmetry’s Compromise
Optical Twins, Mechanical Strangers
Glass Kinship: The E43 shares 6 elements with the M-Rigid, missing only its seventh layer—a sacrifice to the SLR’s mirrored altar.
Rear Chamber Depth: The R50’s rear element retreats 2mm farther from the film plane, yielding to the reflex mirror’s mechanical ballet.
Chassis Philosophy
Aperture Wizardry: SLR trickery demands complexity; the E43’s internal linkages swell its waistline, yet its 315g heft feels lighter than a Tang dynasty scroll.
Optical Scripture: Mandler’s Echo
Aspect
Summicron-R 50mm f/2 E43
Summicron-M 50mm f/2 Rigid
Sharpness
Bamboo stalk at dawn—supple yet unyielding
Samurai sword edge—cold perfection
Bokeh
Wang Wei’s mountain mist
Li Bai’s moonlit wine
Focus
0.5m intimacy (SLR’s whispered secret)
0.7m street tango (rangefinder’s waltz)
Soul
Unpolished jade
Imperial porcelain
The SLR Reformation
Wide-Angle Conundrum
Symmetry sacrificed: To dodge the SLR mirror, Leica engineers reforged Mandler’s design like blacksmiths hammering iron—R-system 35mm lenses ballooned to 9-10 elements, compensating with glass alchemy.
E43 vs E55: Evolution or Devolution?
E43 (1964): 6 elements—Mandler’s frugal haiku.
E55 (1977): Sharper but colder, like digital ink beside hand-ground calligraphy.
Practical Zen: Why This Lens Sings
Price-to-Grace Ratio: At 450–450–700 (2025 USD), it’s the cost of three Michelin-starred meals for optical banquets daily.
Focus Sorcery: 0.5m minimum distance—capture a lover’s eyelash or a teacup’s steam spiral.
Film Pairing: Ilford HP5+ @1600—grain dances with the E43’s gentle glow.
Who Should Buy This?
✓ SLR Minimalists: Seeking Mandler’s soul in reflex form ✓ Budget Alchemists: Turning leaden prices to golden imagery ✓ Macro Curious: 0.5m focus unlocks intimate worlds
Avoid If: You demand autofocus or f/1.4’s bokeh delirium.
Final Verdict: The Underdog’s Triumph
The Summicron-R 50mm E43 is photographic wabi-sabi—a $700 lesson in imperfect perfection. For the price of a weekend in Suzhou, you gain:
“A lens that whispers: ‘The overlooked gem often outshines the crown jewel.’”
Pro Tips:
Adapt It: Mount on mirrorless cameras—watch analog flaws become digital virtues.
Hack the Hood: Use a 12585H—flare paints Impressionist halos.
Epilogue: The Forgotten Classic While collectors chase M-Rigids priced like Ming vases, the E43 lingers in the shadows—a lens that scoffs at mythmaking. Yet herein lies its charm: true artistry needs no temple. As the Song dynasty poets wrote, “The moon’s beauty lies not in its fame, but in its silent glow.” The E43 glows on, patient as a sage, waiting for those who see beyond the hype.
Gear is a means, not an end—a truth the Leica Elmarit-R 35mm f/2.8 (1964–1996) embodies with quiet defiance. Designed for Leica’s inaugural SLR system, the Leicaflex, this 320g aluminum relic rebukes modern pixel-peeping obsessions. At 300–300–600 (used), it’s a $500 lesson in humility: “Your best lens is the one that gets out of the way.”
Design: Mechanical Haiku
Close-Focus Sorcery
Minimum Focus: 0.3m (11.8″)—closer than Super-Angulon 21mm’s 0.4m
Build: Brass helicoid, aluminum barrel—dense as a haiku, rugged as a tank
Ergonomic Nuance
Focus Throw: 270°—precision over speed
Aperture Ring: Clickless for cine-smooth transitions (later versions detented)
Optical Scripture
Sharpness Philosophy
Center: Cuts Kodak Tri-X like a scalpel @ f/2.8
Edges: Soft as 1960s Kodachrome nostalgia—flaws as features
Bokeh Ballet
f/2.8 Rendering: Backgrounds dissolve into pointillist abstraction
Close-Up Magic: 0.3m focus transforms weeds into Weston-esque studies
Generational Wars
Aspect
Version 1 (S6 Mount)
Version 2 (S7 Mount)
Version 3 (E55 Mount)
Build
Brass internals
Aluminum lightweight
Plastic hybrid
Coating
Single-layer vintage
Multi-coated pragmatism
Modern flare control
Character
Mandler’s microcontrast
Clinical precision
Digital readiness
Price (2024)
500–500–600
300–300–400
200–200–300
The Leicaflex Legacy
Leica’s SLR gamble birthed quirks:
Why f/2.8?: Corporate caution—testing waters before Summilux plunges
Capa’s Ghost: “If your pictures aren’t good enough, you aren’t close enough”—this lens listens
R-System Irony: Outlived its SLR bodies—now thrives on mirrorless adapters
Who Should Embrace This Relic?
✓ Film Purists: Breathing life into forgotten Leicaflex bricks ✓ Street Minimalists: Who see 0.3m as intimate, not invasive ✓ Budget Connoisseurs: Craving Mandler-era rendering without M-tax
Avoid If: You need autofocus or f/1.4 bokeh bragging rights.
Final Verdict: The Humble Teacher
The Elmarit-R 35mm f/2.8 is optical wabi-sabi—a $500 lesson in photographic Zen. For the price of a premium filter, you gain:
We chase f/1.4 dreams yet find truth at f/2.8. The Elmarit-R 35mm f/2.8—overlooked, underrated—whispers Robert Capa’s forgotten corollary: “The best camera is the one that fits your budget… and your hands.” In its scratched glass and stiff focus ring, we rediscover photography’s first commandment: Thou shalt create, not covet.
To be honest, the Leica M4 is the top-of-the-line camera in the entire Leica M series. It’s got the most advanced film loading and rewinding systems, the most ergonomic film advance lever, and the most advanced black chrome plating technology. A brand new black chrome M4 is considered to be first-class in terms of both technology and workmanship. Plus, you can still find a top-of-the-line black chrome M4 at a reasonable price. Black chrome is more durable than black paint, but collectors prefer the latter because brass shows through where the paint has worn off.
There’s nothing quite as alluring as a black paint Leica camera. Once you get your hands on a black paint Leica, you can’t let it go. The worn-off black paint on the brass gives it a kind of glow that reminds us of the history of our rise and fall. It’s inspiring, really.
Black paint is becoming more and more popular, and the price keeps going up. Another option is to buy a current version of the black paint MP, since it hasn’t been discontinued yet, and even used ones often look like new.
In the past, black Leicas were a great help to war photographers, and now those same photographers have contributed to black paint Leicas. When you wear a black paint Leica M4 on your chest, you’re reminded of the masters, which gives you even more courage and strength. If this is true, then such a camera is truly priceless. Leica has become a cultural symbol, at least that’s how they promote themselves.
The Leica M4 stands out for its speed. It loads, advances, and rewinds film quickly, which is really useful. The M4 also has a combination of the M3 and M2 structures, with the counter from the M3 and the viewfinder from the M2. It was sold at a higher price than the M2 and M3 at the time. So, no matter what color it is, the Leica M4 is a really user-friendly camera.
The M4 was the first model to have a bent corner and a plastic washer on the film advance lever. This design increased the contact area of the thumb during film advance, so the thumb could slide along the edge of the body to the end. The classic film advance lever on the M3 looks good, but when the film is fully advanced, the finger has to leave the body, which reduces grip stability. The M4’s film advance lever design makes it easier for your thumb to move, which actually speeds up film advance and increases grip stability. The Leica M4’s film advance lever is designed with ergonomics in mind.
The Leica M4 also loads film pretty quickly. This fast film loading feature was inherited from the military versions of the Leica M2 and M2-R.
The Leica M8 is a digital rangefinder camera that has been around for almost twenty years. It’s not just a technological marvel for me, but also a great emotional support and creative partner. Whenever I pick it up, it’s like I’m embarking on a special photographic journey, and every click of the shutter is a part of my deep connection with the world. The Leica M8 is more than just a classic camera to me – it’s an indispensable companion and a constant source of inspiration in my photographic career.
I just love the M8 because it’s so reliable and pure, and it never goes out of style. In this day and age, where cameras are getting more and more advanced with each new generation, the M8 stands out for sticking to the traditional manual operation and rangefinder linkage. I really admire this return to the essence of photography! It made me realise that the value of photography doesn’t depend on whether it’s technologically advanced or not. It’s about how the photographer captures and conveys their emotions and thoughts through the lens.
I find that using the M8 to shoot black and white photos is a kind of emotional catharsis and artistic pursuit that I really enjoy. The world in black-and-white shades, fading away the noise of colour, leaving behind pure light and shadow and deep emotions. The M8 with its excellent control of shadow, so that each photo is full of power and infectious. They are not only visually enjoyable, but also touching the heart. It was such a wonderful feeling, like I was travelling through time and space! I felt connected to those classic black-and-white photographs and I could really feel the eternal charm of the art of photography.
Do you remember that gorgeous black and white ad for the Leica M8 by Wim Wenders?
When I first saw Wim Wenders’ beautiful black-and-white ad for the Leica M8, I was really moved. It was so much more than just a display of images. It touched my heart and resonated with me deeply, as if it truly understood the art of photography.
The black-and-white images unfolded slowly, and every detail seemed to have been carefully crafted over time, revealing an indescribable purity and depth. I was completely captivated by the moments of light and shadow, feeling the emotions and stories behind each frame. Wim Wenders has done an amazing job! He has such a unique perspective and exquisite skills. He has brought out the charm of the Leica M8 in the best possible way. I’m now yearning for and loving this camera like never before!
I know that black-and-white photography is all about playing with light and shadow to create something really special. It lets the photographer focus more on the composition of the image, the layers of light and shadow, and the emotion in the picture. The Leica M8 is a fantastic camera for black and white photography. It has excellent image quality, precise focusing ability and unique German colours. I would absolutely love to have a camera like that so I can capture every single moment of my life and record all those beautiful, heart-melting moments that just seem to pass by in the blink of an eye.
That advertisement just fills my heart with so much longing and love for the Leica M8 whenever I think of it! It’s not just a camera, it’s my best friend! It helps me pursue my passion for photography and express my inner feelings. I truly believe that in the days to come, I will grow with the Leica M8. I will explore the infinite possibilities of photography together with it and interpret the beauty and sorrow of the world with black and white images.
CCD Advantages of the Leica M8
Let me tell you about the amazing CCD sensor in the Leica M8! This digital rangefinder camera has a CCD sensor that offers some truly unique advantages. CCD sensors are a type of image sensor that have been used in early digital cameras for a long time. They have some great features that really make a difference, and you can see all of that in the Leica M8!
Produces high-quality images: The APS-H format CCD sensor used by the Leica M8 has 10 million pixels, but thanks to the high sensitivity and low noise characteristics of the CCD, it still produces great images. In bright light, the M8 can capture more details and reduce noise, producing a purer, more delicate image.
Ideal for black and white photography: You were right about the Leica M8 performing well when shooting black and white photos. This is down to the CCD sensor’s ability to capture light accurately and restore it effectively, which makes black and white photos look richer in tone and more contrasty. It can even capture infrared light.
In 1961, Leica unleashed the world’s first 35mm f/1.4 lens—the Steel Rim. Not merely a tool, but a manifesto in brass and glass. This 300g unicorn (1961-1966) redefined “luxury” in optics, its nickel-plated steel lens hood locking into milled grooves with Swiss watch precision. Today, surviving specimens trade for 8,000–8,000–15,000, not for their optics, but as mechanical haikus from an era when lenses were forged, not assembled.
