Rolleiflex 3.5 MX-EVS: A Twin-Lens Dream in Reverse(重复作废)


Introduction: A Camera That Waits

They say every Leica owner keeps a Rolleiflex at home, gathering dust like an old love letter. I’m no twin-lens fanatic, but I get it—there’s something about these square-eyed boxes that lingers. My Rolleiflex 3.5 MX-EVS isn’t the fanciest of its kind. It’s the last of the non-interchangeable focus screen models, a budget relic with no meter, picked up cheap from a forgotten shelf.


Design & Build: A Mechanical Poem

The MX-EVS sits heavy in your hands, a brick of German steel and glass from the early ’50s. It’s all manual, all mechanical—no bells, no whistles—just the way I like it, echoing the Leica M3’s stubborn simplicity. Early models wore white plastic like a shy debutante, but mine’s cloaked in black paint, chipped at the edges, whispering tales of a life before me. The Tessar lens, a 75mm f/3.5, stares up from its twin perch, unassuming yet precise. Rolleiflex moved to Zeiss and Schneider glass later, but this one? It’s raw, honest, built to last—like a typewriter that still clacks in a digital age.


Features: The Art of Less

This isn’t a camera that spoon-feeds you. No built-in meter means you’re on your own, guessing exposure like a drifter reading the sky. The film counter’s automatic, though—a small marvel that clicks with every frame of 120 film, a nod to German ingenuity. The waist-level viewfinder flips open like a secret hatch, revealing a world flipped left-to-right. It’s disorienting at first, a mirror to somewhere else, but that’s the charm—you’re not just shooting; you’re dreaming in reverse.


Performance: Street Shadows and Square Frames

I took the MX-EVS to the streets, chasing echoes of Robert Doisneau and Vivian Maier—masters who saw poetry in the mundane through a Rolleiflex. There’s a story from the ’50s: Henri Cartier-Bresson praised the Leica’s agility in one paper, and the next day, Doisneau countered with the Rolleiflex’s knack for candid grace. I see why. Peering down into that glowing square, reality bends—left becomes right, and time slows. The Tessar lens paints shallow depth and creamy bokeh, turning strangers into soft-edged legends.

But 120 film threw me off. Coming from 135, my “sunny 16” guesses overexposed half my rolls—bright blurs instead of crisp tales. It’s four times the size of 35mm, a beast to scan but a gift in detail. Portraits shine here—square compositions frame faces like old photographs in a family album. Still, I’ve sidelined it lately; my impatience doesn’t match its rhythm.


Pros & Cons: A Love with Limits

Pros:

  • Gorgeous square shots with dreamy bokeh—perfect for portraits.
  • Built like a tank, a survivor from 1951.
  • That flipped viewfinder—it’s a portal to another world.

Cons:

  • No meter means exposure’s a gamble (and I’m a lousy card player).
  • 120 film’s a learning curve—pricey and unforgiving.
  • Slow to shoot; it’s a thinker, not a sprinter.

Conclusion: A Letter to the Past

The Rolleiflex 3.5 MX-EVS isn’t for everyone. It’s not sleek like a Leica or loud like a Nikon. It’s a quiet companion, a twin-lens ghost that asks you to pause, to feel the weight of each click. I’ve got a Chinese Orient 120—a Tessar knockoff—that mimics it well enough, and the world’s full of Rolleiflex copies. But this one’s mine, a worn treasure I’ll keep, even if it mostly guards my shelf now.

Wenders might say every photo is a letter to someone gone. With this camera, I’m writing to the streets—Doisneau’s Paris, Maier’s Chicago—hoping the light answers back. Pick up a Doisneau book, let it sink in, and maybe you’ll see why I can’t let this Rolleiflex go.

Tech Specs:

  • Lens: 75mm f/3.5 Tessar (4 elements, 3 groups)
  • Shutter: Compur-Rapid, 1s to 1/500s
  • Film: 120 (12 shots per roll)
  • Weight: ~900g

Rollei RPX100 black and white film

For those who enjoy shooting with Leica lenses at wide apertures, ISO 100 film remains a popular choice that offers greater convenience than ISO 400, particularly when using large apertures like f/0.95 or f/1.4. Furthermore, ISO 100 film can produce much finer image quality than ISO 400 film. The Rollei RPX film boasts a remarkably flat base, which allows for easy scanning without the need for flattening. This is a feature that I personally love.

However, while ISO 100 film is generally considered to be fine-grained, the grain may still be noticeable to some extent. Established brands such as Kodak, Ilford, and Fuji have invested considerable efforts in fine-grain technology. Nevertheless, the RPX film has several advantages: it is affordable, easy to develop, and has good tolerance. By contrast, many ISO 100 films have poor tolerance, particularly the Fuji Acros 135 and Ilford Pan 100. Rollei RPX, on the other hand, has a level of tolerance that is more commonly associated with ISO 400 films. The contrast of RPX 100 is also medium to high.

So why has Rollei resumed film production, offering various types of film including ISO 25, ISO 50, and ISO 100, all produced in Europe? According to the packaging of MACO PHOTO PRODUCTS, the company is located in Stapelfeld, Germany and is a subsidiary of Hans O. Mahn Gmbh & Co. KG, with a 36-year history of producing film. Interestingly, it comes from the same factory as Ilford and Kentmere in the UK, with only different formulations.

Rollei RPX100 + leica m6 + noctilux 50mm f/0.95 asph
Rollei RPX 100 is a traditional medium-speed black and white film.
This film is suitable for a wide range of photographic and scientific applications.
Particularly portrait and landscape photography, architecture and product photography.
The popularity of this film confirms its high quality.
It is a fine grain film that enables good sharpness and a broad tonal range with good contrast.
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Rollei rpx 400 black and white film

Film photography has become increasingly popular due to the ability to choose from a variety of films to achieve unique tones, grain, and contrast. Many beginner black and white film photographers tend to prefer a high-contrast and bright approach, which can still yield impressive results. However, Rollei RPX400 takes a different approach by reducing contrast.

Rollei films have earned an excellent reputation within the same format, particularly for grain control and latitude. RPX400 has medium to low contrast, making it suitable for use in high-contrast environments such as sunny outdoor or indoor lighting. Thanks to its excellent latitude, RPX400 provides ample room for post-processing and contrast control.

RPX400 is an easy-to-develop film thanks to its excellent latitude, making it difficult to produce a bad image. However, to achieve more dramatic contrast, it’s important to carefully study the developing process. Additionally, dramatic lighting during shooting is also necessary, as the film cannot increase contrast on its own.

Among ISO 400 films, RPX is relatively fine-grained, and no significant noise can be detected whether overexposed or underexposed.

RPX400 is highly versatile when used with the Rollei 35 camera, as it can produce good results regardless of whether it is day or night. Nighttime shots are surprisingly clean and sharp, and even in strong sunlight, RPX400 can avoid unpleasant overexposed whites thanks to its low contrast.

Rollei rpx 400 black and white film
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